ICRA 2026

Navigate beyond
what the robot sees.

DreamNav is a trajectory-based imaginative framework for zero-shot vision-and-language navigation using only low-cost egocentric observations.

Yunheng Wang1,* Yuetong Fang1,* Taowen Wang1,* Yixiao Feng1,* Yawen Tan2 Shuning Zhang1 Peiran Liu1 Yiding Ji1 Renjing Xu1,✉

1 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) 2 Zhejiang Normal University * Equal contribution

Point-level Trajectory-level
Long-horizon reasoning with aligned semantics
32.79Success Rate
28.95SPL
12 / 20Real-world success
RGB-DEgocentric only
01 / Motivation

From passive perception
to active imagination.

Existing zero-shot VLN systems often depend on expensive panoramic sensing and select isolated waypoints. This makes decisions short-sighted and can disconnect visual semantics from executable actions.

DreamNav instead predicts complete candidate trajectories, imagines their likely outcomes, and chooses actions with a longer planning horizon—all from a compact egocentric field of view.

01

Lower sensing cost

Operates on egocentric RGB-D observations rather than full panoramic input.

02

Long-horizon planning

Reasons over candidate trajectories instead of one waypoint at a time.

03

Aligned decisions

Evaluates imagined outcomes while preserving instruction-action consistency.

02 / Framework

A four-part navigation loop.

Each module has a clear role, from correcting the current view to safely executing the best trajectory.

Module 01

EgoView Corrector

A Macro-Adjust Expert resolves large initialization errors, while a Micro-Adjust Controller corrects orientation drift after each action.

Macro adjustmentMicro correction
03 / EgoView Correction

Stay aligned at every step.

Egocentric agents can begin with the wrong heading or drift after executing an action. DreamNav handles both failure modes explicitly to keep instruction-relevant landmarks within view.

180°

Macro-Adjust Expert handles severe initial misorientation.

60°

Micro-Adjust Controller recovers from post-action deviation.

04 / Results

Strong without the panorama.

DreamNav improves navigation efficiency and success using only egocentric observations.

Path efficiency 28.95%

SPL

Real-world trials 60%

12 successes / 20 trials

Relative gain +66%

SPL vs. prior egocentric methods

Real-world evaluation

One policy, four unseen spaces.

OfficeCorridorClassroomAuditorium
05 / Demo

DreamNav in motion.

Watch the complete project presentation and real-world navigation demonstrations.

Project presentation 06:37
06 / Poster

One-page project summary.

Open the ICRA poster for the full method diagram, ablations, simulation results, and real-world evaluation.

07 / Citation

Build on DreamNav.

If this work supports your research, please cite the paper.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{wang2026dreamnav,
  title   = {DreamNav: A Trajectory-Based Imaginative Framework
             for Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation},
  author  = {Wang, Yunheng and Fang, Yuetong and Wang, Taowen and
             Feng, Yixiao and Tan, Yawen and Zhang, Shuning and
             Liu, Peiran and Ji, Yiding and Xu, Renjing},
  booktitle = {2026 IEEE International Conference on Robotics
               and Automation (ICRA)},
  year    = {2026}
}
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